Benefits of Chemical Peels

• Skin Rejuvenation: Improves skin texture, tone, and overall appearance.

• Acne and Scarring: Reduces acne and the appearance of acne scars.

• Pigmentation: Helps diminish hyperpigmentation, sun spots, and melasma.

• Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Softens the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Potential Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Redness, dryness, peeling, and temporary skin sensitivity.

• Rare Complications: Infection, scarring, changes in skin colour (hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation), and adverse reactions to the chemical solution.

1. Consultation

• Assessment: A qualified dermatologist or aesthetic practitioner assesses the patient’s skin type, concerns, and desired outcomes. This includes a thorough review of the patient’s medical history, skin conditions, and any contraindications.

• Treatment Plan: A personalized treatment plan is developed, specifying the type of chemical peel (superficial, medium, or deep) suitable for the patient, the number of sessions required, and targeted areas.

2. Preparation

• Skin Cleansing: The treatment area is thoroughly cleansed to remove any impurities, oils, and makeup.

• Pre-Treatment Skincare: Patients may be advised to follow a pre-treatment skincare regimen for a few weeks to prepare the skin and enhance the peel’s effectiveness. This often includes the use of specific creams or serums.

3. Chemical Peel Application

• Protective Measures: Eye protection (goggles or gauze) is provided, and hair is secured to prevent contact with the peel solution. A barrier ointment may be applied to sensitive areas like the lips and nostrils.

• Application Technique:

  • Superficial Peel: A mild acid, such as alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), is applied using a brush, cotton ball, or gauze. The solution is left on the skin for a few minutes before being neutralized and washed off.

  • Medium Peel: A stronger acid, such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA), is applied in a similar manner. The solution penetrates deeper into the skin. It may be left on for a longer period and requires more careful monitoring.

  • Deep Peel: A potent acid, like phenol, is used. This type of peel requires a more extended recovery period and is usually performed in a medical setting with local anesthesia or sedation. The solution is applied and may remain on the skin for a significant amount of time before being neutralized and removed.

4. Post-Treatment Care

• Immediate Aftercare: The treated area may be rinsed with cool water and neutralized if necessary. A soothing ointment or moisturizer is often applied to promote healing and comfort.

• Aftercare Instructions: Patients receive detailed aftercare instructions, including:

  • Moisturization: Regular application of a gentle moisturizer to keep the skin hydrated.

  • Sun Protection: Avoiding sun exposure and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with high SPF to protect the sensitive, healing skin.

  • Avoidance of Irritants: Refraining from using harsh skincare products or treatments that can irritate the skin.

5. Results and Follow-Up

• Initial Effects: The skin may appear red and feel tight immediately after the procedure. Peeling and flaking typically begin within a few days.

• Full Results: Optimal results develop over several weeks as new, healthier skin emerges. The skin appears smoother, more even-toned, and rejuvenated.

• Maintenance Sessions: Depending on the type of peel and individual goals, follow-up sessions may be recommended to maintain results. Superficial peels may be done more frequently, while medium and deep peels are performed less often.